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River sand, gravel, perlite and vermiculite are good options. But — and this is an important but — vermiculite is more compressible and less porous than perlite, giving vermiculite higher water-holding capacity when it’s used as a planting medium. Of the 3 parts for drainage, use up to 1 part peat and 2 parts sand, perlite or vermiculite. Perlite holds less water and allows more soil aeration, so it should be used for plants with low water needs, such as cacti and succulents. Douglas Peckenpaugh, author of the book "Hydroponic Solutions, Volume 1," says that gardeners have to follow two rules to successfully grow succulents in hydroculture: Dilute the water-based fertilizer to half strength and use a substrate that lets the liquid seep through. For example, if you are growing succulents or cactus, an addition of perlite is excellent as it dries out the soil quickly because these plants prefer dry soil such as the desert. Due to their different moisture retention qualities, vermiculite is better suited to moisture-loving plants such as ferns that enjoy consistent moisture, while perlite would be more suitable for succulents and other plants that prefer a drier growing medium. In short, choose perlite for cacti, succulents, epiphytes, when you’re rooting cuttings, and whenever quick drainage or maintaining high humidity is a concern. Texture and Porosity. Vermiculite holds more water, so use vermiculite for seedlings and plants that need more moisture, or as a growing medium for hydroponics. What makes perlite suitable is how porous it is, which allows water to be drained quickly. Today we will look into How to make your own DIY Soil Mixture for Succulents at home. Garden soil, pumice, perlite, a part of compost, lava and coarse sand/or small marble pieces). Generally a 3:1 ratio of organic matter, which is peat and soil, to inorganic drainage material, like sand, will create a suitable mixture for most succulents. I never used vermiculite after the first few years being in business (in the 1970’s), unless it was included in the big bales of potting soil. Vermiculite, very few use it over here, but DaveW is right, things change in every gardening community. The roots, stems and leaves of succulents and cacti all store water and can easily succumb to root rot. Succulents need different soil from most plants in order to really thrive. in most cases, it can even drain your entire porch. ... Avoid minerals that store water, like vermiculite and non-calcined clays. So, you need a good potting mix of porous soil so you can prevent overwatering your succulents. Opt for vermiculite to start seeds or whenever you’re working with plants that need their soil to … You can make your own succulent and cactus mix, … The roots need oxygen and a mix which is light, well aerated, drains well and is soilless helps to prevent overwatering. Like perlite, vermiculite is an effective soil conditioner that can loosen compacted soil, provide drainage, and hold three to four times its weight in water. Indoors or out, there are a lot of factors that determine the right soil for healthy, beautiful plants. For a general succulent mixture, combine 2 parts potting soil with 3 parts drainage material. But the greek cacti and succulent society actually suggests 6. The best potting soil for succulents is a well draining potting mix. The ingredients you need to make your own succulent soil are also accessible, all you need to do is look for: Gravel, perlite or vermiculite store water, like vermiculite and non-calcined clays, part. 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